Protein synthesis is the process by which cells create proteins, essential for structure and function in the body. It occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA in the cell’s nucleus is used as a template to make messenger RNA (mRNA).
Also See: Digestion And Absorption Of Proteins PPT
Protein Synthesis PPT: Steps and Translation
The mRNA carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosome, the cell’s protein-making machinery. In translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and uses it to assemble amino acids in the correct order, forming a protein. This process is crucial for growth, repair, and the overall functioning of living organisms.
Also See: Protein Biosynthesis PPT
Table of Content for Protein Synthesis PPT
- Introduction
- Structure of tRNA
- Protein synthesis – Translation
- 5 steps of protein synthesis
- Other aspects of protein synthesis
- Conclusion
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