Beta-lactam antibiotics are a group of widely used antibiotics that include penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, and monobactams. They are named after their chemical structure, the beta-lactam ring, which is key to their ability to kill bacteria. These antibiotics work by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, causing the bacteria to die.
Also See: Antibiotics PPT
Beta-Lactam Antibiotics PPT: Meaning, Classification, Examples
They are effective against a broad range of bacterial infections, including respiratory, skin, and urinary tract infections. However, some bacteria have developed resistance to beta-lactams through enzymes called beta-lactamases, which break down the antibiotic. To combat this, beta-lactamase inhibitors are often used alongside these antibiotics.
Also See: Antibiotic Susceptibility Test PPT
Table of Content for Beta-Lactam Antibiotics PPT
- What is Beta-Lactam Antibiotics?
- Beta Lactam Antibiotics Classification and Examples
- Mechanism of Resistance
- Adverse Effects of Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
- Conclusion
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